Industrial engineering is a fast-growing field that involves a wide variety of disciplines and subfields, including chemical, civil, mechanical, and software engineering. As a result, it can be quite difficult to choose a specialization within the discipline, especially if one is seeking employment in manufacturing, transportation, or other work related environments. As a result, students who plan on entering the field of industrial engineering should consider a wide variety of options. This article describes several areas that will allow students to choose a career path that best fits their interests and skill sets.
The first area of interest is engineering design. Many engineering students begin their education by specializing in design. These individuals usually learn about the principles of architecture, mechanics, and science in their undergraduate studies and can then branch out into various design fields. However, in order to have a successful engineering design career, a student needs to complete graduate and doctoral programs, and have a strong background in mathematics and science. A degree in design will open up many doors for an individual interested in designing products and services.
Another important area of interest to industrial engineers is computer science and technology. Computer engineering is the study of the design, manufacture, and operation of computer systems. The application of these principles in all areas of the industry allows engineers to create highly functional computer systems for businesses and consumers. Computer science also includes the study of the structure and control of large systems.
Computer engineering is often seen as a branch of the electrical engineering department, since computer systems are often designed in accordance with electrical concepts. However, a master’s degree in computer engineering can open the door to more specialized job opportunities. These professionals can work at information technology facilities, in information systems departments, and in other areas within the manufacturing industry. While many individuals enter this field without prior to getting a master’s degree, there are a few students who begin their careers in this field with a bachelor’s degree and then progress to a master’s or even an advanced degree before advancing their careers.
Industrial engineers should also take the time to learn about manufacturing. This includes understanding the fundamentals, such as mechanical systems, physical laws, and processes, and the materials used in manufacturing. In addition to learning the basics about these topics, students must also be able to work in a team-based environment where they can share their ideas and skills. They should also be familiar with the latest technologies and tools used in the field.
One area of increasing interest among graduates of Industrial Engineering programs is transportation. Many engineers find employment in the aerospace, defense, or medical industries after finishing school. Because this is a growing field, engineering positions are plentiful and competitive.
There are other areas of interest for engineers as well, such as biomedical and nuclear engineering. Those interested in biomedical engineering will be involved with research and development of new medicines and medical devices. A student interested in nuclear engineering will be involved in the process of creating and designing new medical equipment.
Students interested in these two fields of engineering will likely find employment in government laboratories and related agencies. As these positions become more in demand, more graduate students will seek employment in the consulting, research, and development, and manufacturing industries. With the ever-growing need for skilled engineers in the United States, many foreign countries are looking to hire these professionals to fill their need for engineers in the United States.
Many companies and organizations offer internship and placement programs in industries that are not strictly related to engineering. These internships help those who want to advance their careers in the field to gain experience by working directly with different industries in their field. Internship programs are especially useful for those who have prior work experience but are interested in advancing their education and career possibilities in the new industries.
Specific information on how to apply for employment can be found through the National Engineering Career Association. The website also includes detailed information on specific job requirements and application procedures.
